Through the study of the emergence and development of fire safety management in China, as well as the nature and characteristics of fire safety management, the basic starting point for doing a good job in fire safety management should be around the elements of fire safety management. The elements of fire safety management can be derived from the concept of fire safety management, which roughly includes six aspects: the main body of fire safety management (who manages it), the object of fire safety management (what manages it), the basis for fire safety management (how to manage it), the principles of fire safety management (how to manage it well), the methods of fire safety management (how to manage it), and the goals of fire safety management (why manage it). Below, the Siemens FS720 manufacturer's editor will give you a specific explanation

1、 The main body of fire safety management

From the principles of unified government leadership, legal supervision by departments, comprehensive responsibility of units, and active participation of citizens determined by the Fire Protection Law in China, it can be seen that the government, departments, units, and individuals are the main bodies of fire protection work and fire safety management activities.

（1） The government

Fire safety management is an important part of government social management and public services, and is an important guarantee for social stability and economic development. Local people's governments at all levels should incorporate local fire protection work into the national economic and social development plan, ensure that fire protection work is in line with economic construction and social development, enhance citizens' awareness of fire safety, eliminate fire safety hazards, establish and manage various forms of fire brigades, plan and construct various types of public fire protection infrastructure, etc.

（2） Department

The relevant government departments jointly manage and manage fire safety work, which is determined by the socialized nature of fire safety work. The Fire Protection Law not only clarifies the responsibilities of public security organs and their fire protection institutions, but also stipulates that departments such as safety supervision, construction, industry and commerce, quality supervision, education, and human resources should fulfill their corresponding fire safety management responsibilities in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and policy provisions.

（3） Unit

The unit is the basic unit of society and also the basic unit of social fire safety management. The management ability of units in terms of fire safety and disaster causing factors reflects the level of public fire safety management in society, and also largely determines the form of fire safety in a city or region. Various social units are the specific executors of their own fire safety management work and must be fully responsible for and implement their fire safety management responsibilities.

（4） Personal

Individual citizens are the foundation of fire safety work and important participants and supervisors in various fire safety management work. Without the participation of the general public, fire safety work will not develop and progress, and the ability of the whole society to resist fires will not be improved. Citizens must fulfill their corresponding fire safety obligations while enjoying the right to fire safety in their daily social life.

2、 Objects of fire safety management

The objects or resources of fire safety management mainly include six aspects: human, financial, material, information, time, and affairs.

（1） People

The personnel managed in the fire safety management system require human participation and implementation in any management activities and firefighting work. In firefighting management activities, it is also necessary to regulate and manage unsafe behaviors of individuals.

（2） Finance

The expenditure for carrying out fire safety management. Carrying out and maintaining normal fire safety management activities will inevitably require normal financial expenses, and necessary economic rewards and other methods are also needed in management activities.

（3） Things

The building facilities, machinery and equipment, material materials, energy, etc. in fire safety management should be strictly controlled as the objects of fire safety management, and also the objects that need to be adjusted and regulated by fire technical standards.

（4） Information

Documents, materials, data, messages, etc. related to fire safety management activities. Information flow is the fluid that operates normally in the fire safety management system, and the safety information flow in the system should be fully utilized to play its role in fire safety management.

（5） Time

The work sequence, procedures, time limits, efficiency, etc. of fire safety management activities.

（6） Transaction

The work tasks, responsibilities, indicators, etc. of fire safety management activities. Fire safety management should clarify job positions, determine job responsibilities, and establish a sound hierarchical job responsibility system.

3、 The basis for fire safety management

The basis for fire safety management roughly includes two categories: legal policy basis and regulatory system basis.

（1） Legal and policy basis

It refers to various normative documents such as laws, regulations, rules, and technical specifications used in fire safety management activities. Mainly including:

1. Law

Approved or promulgated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. For example, the Fire Protection Law, the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the National Compensation Law, and so on.

2. Administrative regulations

Approved or promulgated by the State Council. For example, the Warehouse Fire Prevention Management Regulations, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, etc.

3. Local regulations

Approved or promulgated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, autonomous region capitals, and larger cities approved by the State Council. For example, the Beijing Fire Protection Regulations and the Fuzhou Fire Safety Management Measures.

4. Departmental regulations

Approved or promulgated by various departments, commissions, and bureaus of the State Council. For example, the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Agencies, Organizations, Enterprises, and Public Institutions (Order No. 61 of the Ministry of Public Security), the Regulations on Fire Supervision and Inspection (Order No. 120 of the Ministry of Public Security), etc.

5. Government regulations

Approved or promulgated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, autonomous region capitals, and larger cities approved by the State Council. For example, the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Construction Sites in Beijing" (Order No. 84 of the Beijing Municipal People's Government).

6. Fire protection technical specifications

In fire safety management activities, all management activities involving fire protection technology should be based on national standards or local fire protection technical specifications related to fire protection technology. For example, national standards such as "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" and local standards such as "Design Regulations for Simple Automatic Sprinkler Fire Extinguishing Systems in Beijing".

Meanwhile, due to the often incomplete or lagging legal basis, relevant policies formulated by the Party and the state should also be used as guiding principles and basis.

（2） Basis of rules and regulations

The Fire Protection Law stipulates that "units shall implement a hierarchical fire safety responsibility system and a post fire safety responsibility system, clarify the hierarchical and post fire safety responsibilities, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at all levels and positions.". In order to implement the fire safety responsibility system and post fire safety responsibility system, social units should formulate various rules and regulations that are suitable for their actual situation when carrying out and implementing fire safety management activities.

For example, internal fire safety management regulations, fire safety operation procedures, fire inspection systems, fire safety training plans, standardized management methods, etc.

4、 Principles of fire safety management

The principles of fire safety management include five aspects.

Through the study of the emergence and development of fire safety management in China, as well as the nature and characteristics of fire safety management, the basic starting point for doing a good job in fire safety management should be around the elements of fire safety management. The elements of fire safety management can be derived from the concept of fire safety management, which roughly includes six aspects: the main body of fire safety management (who manages it), the object of fire safety management (what manages it), the basis for fire safety management (how to manage it), the principles of fire safety management (how to manage it well), the methods of fire safety management (how to manage it), and the goals of fire safety management (why manage it).

1、 The main body of fire safety management

From the principles of unified government leadership, legal supervision by departments, comprehensive responsibility of units, and active participation of citizens determined by the Fire Protection Law in China, it can be seen that the government, departments, units, and individuals are the main bodies of fire protection work and fire safety management activities.

（1） The government

Fire safety management is an important part of government social management and public services, and is an important guarantee for social stability and economic development. Local people's governments at all levels should incorporate local fire protection work into the national economic and social development plan, ensure that fire protection work is in line with economic construction and social development, enhance citizens' awareness of fire safety, eliminate fire safety hazards, establish and manage various forms of fire brigades, plan and construct various types of public fire protection infrastructure, etc.

（2） Department

The relevant government departments jointly manage and manage fire safety work, which is determined by the socialized nature of fire safety work. The Fire Protection Law not only clarifies the responsibilities of public security organs and their fire protection institutions, but also stipulates that departments such as safety supervision, construction, industry and commerce, quality supervision, education, and human resources should fulfill their corresponding fire safety management responsibilities in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and policy provisions.

（3） Unit

The unit is the basic unit of society and also the basic unit of social fire safety management. The management ability of units in terms of fire safety and disaster causing factors reflects the level of public fire safety management in society, and also largely determines the form of fire safety in a city or region. Various social units are the specific executors of their own fire safety management work and must be fully responsible for and implement their fire safety management responsibilities.

（4） Personal

Individual citizens are the foundation of fire safety work and important participants and supervisors in various fire safety management work. Without the participation of the general public, fire safety work will not develop and progress, and the ability of the whole society to resist fires will not be improved. Citizens must fulfill their corresponding fire safety obligations while enjoying the right to fire safety in their daily social life.

2、 Objects of fire safety management

The objects or resources of fire safety management mainly include six aspects: human, financial, material, information, time, and affairs.

（1） People

The personnel managed in the fire safety management system require human participation and implementation in any management activities and firefighting work. In firefighting management activities, it is also necessary to regulate and manage unsafe behaviors of individuals.

（2） Finance

The expenditure for carrying out fire safety management. Carrying out and maintaining normal fire safety management activities will inevitably require normal financial expenses, and necessary economic rewards and other methods are also needed in management activities.

（3） Things

The building facilities, machinery and equipment, material materials, energy, etc. in fire safety management should be strictly controlled as the objects of fire safety management, and also the objects that need to be adjusted and regulated by fire technical standards.

（4） Information

Documents, materials, data, messages, etc. related to fire safety management activities. Information flow is the fluid that operates normally in the fire safety management system, and the safety information flow in the system should be fully utilized to play its role in fire safety management.

（5） Time

The work sequence, procedures, time limits, efficiency, etc. of fire safety management activities.

（6） Transaction

The work tasks, responsibilities, indicators, etc. of fire safety management activities. Fire safety management should clarify job positions, determine job responsibilities, and establish a sound hierarchical job responsibility system.

3、 The basis for fire safety management

The basis for fire safety management roughly includes two categories: legal policy basis and regulatory system basis.

（1） Legal and policy basis

It refers to various normative documents such as laws, regulations, rules, and technical specifications used in fire safety management activities. Mainly including:

1. Law

Approved or promulgated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee. For example, the Fire Protection Law, the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the National Compensation Law, and so on.

2. Administrative regulations

Approved or promulgated by the State Council. For example, the Warehouse Fire Prevention Management Regulations, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, etc.

3. Local regulations

Approved or promulgated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, autonomous region capitals, and larger cities approved by the State Council. For example, the Beijing Fire Protection Regulations and the Fuzhou Fire Safety Management Measures.

4. Departmental regulations

Approved or promulgated by various departments, commissions, and bureaus of the State Council. For example, the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Agencies, Organizations, Enterprises, and Public Institutions (Order No. 61 of the Ministry of Public Security), the Regulations on Fire Supervision and Inspection (Order No. 120 of the Ministry of Public Security), etc.

5. Government regulations

Approved or promulgated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals, autonomous region capitals, and larger cities approved by the State Council. For example, the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Construction Sites in Beijing" (Order No. 84 of the Beijing Municipal People's Government).

6. Fire protection technical specifications

In fire safety management activities, all management activities involving fire protection technology should be based on national standards or local fire protection technical specifications related to fire protection technology. For example, national standards such as "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" and local standards such as "Design Regulations for Simple Automatic Sprinkler Fire Extinguishing Systems in Beijing".

Meanwhile, due to the often incomplete or lagging legal basis, relevant policies formulated by the Party and the state should also be used as guiding principles and basis.

（2） Basis of rules and regulations

The Fire Protection Law stipulates that "units shall implement a hierarchical fire safety responsibility system and a post fire safety responsibility system, clarify the hierarchical and post fire safety responsibilities, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at all levels and positions.". In order to implement the fire safety responsibility system and post fire safety responsibility system, social units should formulate various rules and regulations that are suitable for their actual situation when carrying out and implementing fire safety management activities.

For example, internal fire safety management regulations, fire safety operation procedures, fire inspection systems, fire safety training plans, standardized management methods, etc.

4、 Principles of fire safety management

The principles of fire safety management include five aspects.